Gene therapy is revolutionizing cancer treatment by targeting the genetic causes of the disease. One key approach involves engineering immune cells, such as CAR-T (Chimeric Antigen Receptor T) cells, to enhance their ability to recognize and destroy cancer cells. This innovative strategy effectively empowers the immune system to identify and eliminate malignant cells that might otherwise evade detection.
Another significant method of gene therapy modifies the genetic makeup of cancer cells, making them more susceptible to the immune system or other treatments. By introducing genes that inhibit cancer cell growth or alter their sensitivity to chemotherapy, researchers can develop more effective treatment regimens.
Additionally, gene therapy targets specific genetic mutations that drive cancer progression, including oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes. By correcting these genetic abnormalities, gene therapy aims to halt tumor growth and potentially induce remission, offering a more precise and personalized approach compared to traditional chemotherapy and radiation therapies.
Through these innovative strategies, gene therapy has the potential to provide more effective and targeted treatments for cancer, paving the way for advancements in personalized medicine.
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